
Objective 5.01
CPU Technology
M
odern CPUs are composed of multiple distinct components, from pro
-
cessing to memory, and the variations among them can give you pause
when you look at the price. Why is one Intel processor so much more expensive
than another? How do you compare between AMD and Intel CPUs? This sec
-
tion looks at components shared by all CPUs and variations in computing pro
-
cesses, and then finishes with a discussion of technology innovations.
Inside the CPU
Ancient CPUs operated pretty much like simple calculators, able to do simple
arithmetic, but modern CPUs have dedicated circuitry to process amazingly
complex things. Here’s a brief look at those circuits (Figure 5.1). You can’t fix
any of this stuff, but it’s good to know how processors work because the knowl-
edge enables you to see differences among CPUs.
CHAPTER 5 CPUs 101
Passport / Mike Meyers‘ A+ Certification Passport / Meyers / 226308-3 / Chapter 5
FIGURE 5.1 Inside the CPU
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